It has been on the penny since The 13 stripes on the shield represent the 13 original states. The bar across the top represents Congress and the federal government.
The shield design symbolizes the U. When the United States Mint was created in , one of the first coins it made was the one-cent coin, but it looked very different from a modern cent. The image on the first cent was of a lady with flowing hair, who stood for liberty. Roosevelt or FDR.
President on Quarter is George Washington. Articles Marshu. Pictures of penny head and penny tail sides. Picture of nickel coin. Pictures of both nickel head and tail sides. Picture of dime coin. Pictures of both dime head and tail sides. Picture of quarter coin. Pictures of both quarter head and tail sides. The decision to change the design of the penny was reported in the Annual Report of the Director of the Mint without any explanation of the reasons why the Agency was abandoning more than years of tradition by placing the image of a President on a circulating coin.
For more than a century after the founding of our nation, American Presidents led this new Republic, with its system of self-government untested and unmatched in all the world, through a period of rapid growth and development that included massive industrial advancement, one of the most devastating civil wars in all of human history and the conquest of the skies on the sandy dunes of North Carolina.
In the context of a lifetime, this first American century could accurately be described as a very active childhood. Like our representative government itself, the images chosen to appear on American coins were another statement of difference between the system against which American colonists rebelled and the government for which American citizens would work.
England was just one in a long line of civilizations that routinely paid tribute to their current sovereign by engraving his or her portrait onto the coins of the realm. That tradition extended back to the very beginning of coins as medium of exchange. Emperors and kings have always been so honored.
It is reasonable to suggest that it was a belief in unrestricted opportunity as an American birthright that helped guide the Congress in the creation of many of the federal institutions charged with governing the new nation, including the United States Mint, whose chief purpose was the coining of American money. More so, it was already being done. Grant were being written and molded into the fabric and folklore of the country. Each of these designs was used for a time on circulating coins, yet both would be retired before the 20th Century was half over.
Unlike Saint-Gaudens, the sculptor Victor David Brenner was dedicated to furthering the ties between sculpture artists and numismatics. His plaque of Abraham Lincoln caught the eye of President Roosevelt, who wished to see it used on American circulating coinage. Following the revelation that Lincoln would be featured on a new cent, subsequent issues of the magazine reported on developments surrounding the new coin and in July , reported that more than 22 million new Lincoln cents had been coined in Philadelphia.
They were officially released on August 2,
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