The highest court in each district is that of the District and Sessions Judge. This is the principal court of civil jurisdiction. This is also a court of Sessions in criminal jurisdiction.
Sessions trial cases are tried by the Sessions Court. It has the power to impose any sentence according to the law including capital punishment. There are many other courts subordinate to the court of District and Sessions Judge.
There is a three-tier system of courts. On the civil side, at the lowest level is the court of Civil Judge Junior Division. On criminal side, the lowest court is that of the Judicial Magistrate 1st class. Civil Judge Junior Division decides civil cases of small pecuniary stake.
Judicial Magistrates decide criminal cases, which are punishable with imprisonment of up to three years. Civil Judge senior division can decide civil cases of any valuation. There are many additional courts of Additional Civil Judge senior division. The Jurisdiction of these additional courts is the same as that of the principal court of Civil Judge Senior Division. The Chief Judicial Magistrate can try cases which are punishable with imprisonment for a term up to seven years.
Usually there are many additional courts of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrates. Judicial independence of each court is the characteristic feature of the district judiciary. In each district, there is a strong bar, which ensures that courts decide cases according to law and without fear or favour. Pleaders attached to those courts. Animation B. Pharm, D. Pharm, M. Pharm, Pharm. Get academic examination results for boards, universities, entrance exams pan India.
Related Links Home. Explore Colleges. The judiciary is a constitutional body that protects the interests of citizens. This is the final authority that explains legal matters and constitutional arrangements. It plays an important role in enacting laws and making decisions on disputes between citizens, states, and other parties. Courts maintain law and order in the country to protect the rights. Judges are the heads of the Supreme Court, High Court, and other subordinate courts.
Judges are not equal to the magistrates; their powers are relatively less than the judge. The jurisdiction of a magistrate is usually a district or a city. Let's study the difference between the judge and the magistrate through this article.
FAQ Who appoints the Magistrate? High Courts appoint the Magistrate. The Jurisdiction of a Magistrate is smaller when compared to a Judge. The mandate of the Magistrate is to handle minor cases. Judge is a public official vested with the authority to hear, determine and preside over legal matters brought in the court of law.
In , Warren Hasting created the post of District Magistrate. At that time, he was the head of the revenue organizations. He was also responsible for the registration of land, division of fields, settlement of disputes, management of mortgages, giving loans to farmers, and drought relief, etc. Related Categories.
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